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TASK 8
As the Cloud Administrator, you must ensure that each virtual machine deployed by the Neptune Project is configured to a standard state.
You have already created a state file in the environment that can be used to meet this requirement.
The following tasks need to be completed:
Update the existing Neptune VMware Cloud Template to ensure that:
* The vRealize Automation SaltStack Config minion is installed during deployment.
* The base configuration state file is always run during deployment. The minion id of the machine should be dynamically assigned using the machine name.
* A secret should be used to ensure the remote access password is not visible within the cloud template.
NOTE: Do not deploy the Cloud template.
The following information has been provided to assist you in these tasks:
The following information has been provided to assist you in these tasks:
* vRA FQDN: vt-aulomation.corp.local
* Cloud Admin Username: vcapadmin@corp.local
* Cloud Admin Password: VMwarel!
* vRA Project Name: Neptune
* Existing Cloud Template Name: Neptune Ubunlu
* vRA-SSC Master Minion Id: saltstack
* vRA-SSC Master Id: saltstack_enterprise_installer
* vRA-SSC Environment: sse
* State File Location: /neptune/base/init.sls
* Remote Access Username: salt-user
* Remote Access Password: VMware1
* Password Secret name: salt-password
To update the existing Neptune VMware Cloud Template with the requirements for the Neptune Project, you would follow these steps:
Install the vRealize Automation SaltStack Config Minion During Deployment:
Open the existing Neptune Ubuntu Cloud Template in the vRealize Automation Cloud Assembly.
In the code pane, add the following properties to the SaltStack Config resource:
Cloud_SaltStack_1:
type: Cloud.SaltStack
properties:
masterId: saltstack_enterprise_installer
hosts:
- '${resource.Cloud_VM_1.id}'
saltEnvironment: sse
stateFiles:
- /neptune/base/init.sls
Dynamically Assign the Minion ID Using the Machine Name:
By default, the machine's name is passed in as the minion ID in SaltStack Config. Ensure that the machine names are appropriately set to be used as minion IDs.
Use a Secret for the Remote Access Password:
Refer to the secret directly in your Cloud Assembly cloud template by using the prefixsecret.and the name of your property:
inputs:
...
resources:
Cloud_Machine_1:
type: Cloud.Machine
properties:
...
remoteAccess:
authentication: usernamePassword
username: salt-user
password: '${secret.salt-password}'
By incorporating these changes, the Neptune VMware Cloud Template will install the SaltStack Config minion during deployment, run the base configuration state file, and use a secret to secure the remote access password.
TASK 6
As the Cloud Administrator for the Saturn Project, you have been tasked to:
1. Create an ABX Action
2. Create a subscription to trigger the action only if the following conditions are met:
a. The Cloud Template is Saturn Ubuntu 18 only.
b The action should fire immediately after the compute resource gets provisioned.
c. The action should trigger only for the current project.
Additional Information required to complete the tasks:
* URL: https://vr-automation.corp.local
* Username: vcapadmin@corp.local
* Password: VMware1!
* Action Name: Saturn-Python-Script
* Python Script Content: "C:\Exam Files\Question 6\Satum Python Script.txt'
* FaaS Provider: On-Prem
* Subscription Name: Execute-Python-Script
To complete Task 6 for the Saturn Project, follow these steps:
Step 1: Create an ABX Action
Log in to the vRealize Automation console athttps://vr-automation.corp.localusing the provided credentials.
Navigate toExtensibility>Actions.
Click onNew Action.
Enter theAction Nameas ''Saturn-Python-Script''.
Select theScripting Languageas Python and theFaaS Provideras On-Prem.
Use theImport Packageoption to upload the content of the Python script from ''C:\Exam Files\Question 6\Satum Python Script.txt''.
Save the action.
Step 2: Create a Subscription
Go toExtensibility>Subscriptions.
Click onNew Subscription.
Enter theSubscription Nameas ''Execute-Python-Script''.
Set theEvent Topicto trigger after the compute resource gets provisioned, which is typically the ''Compute Provision'' event.
Define theConditionsfor the subscription:
The Cloud Template is ''Saturn Ubuntu 18'' only.
The action should trigger only for the current project.
Save the subscription.
Ensure that the conditions for the subscription match the exact criteria needed for the Saturn Project. The action will now be triggered automatically under the specified conditions after the compute resource is provisioned.
TASK 10
As the Cloud Administrator you have been tasked to troubleshoot and resolve the following issues raised by the developers on the Uranus Project:
* Developers have reported that Deployments are not getting deleted as per the company lease policy.
* The Uranus Project Team Leader is responsible for approving all snapshot create requests for deployments based only on the Uranus Server blueprint, however, they have received no requests so far.
* Developers have reported that they do not have the option to revert to existing snapshots for vSphere deployments.
Once you have completed your changes, deploy the Uranus Server Catalog Item to verify all the issues have been resolved.
NOTE: One or more of the tasks above may take some time to complete. For expediency, it is recommended that once the task has started successfully that you continue with the exam and return later to confirm the task has been completed successfully. There are no dependencies between any questions and therefore the successful completion of this question does not impact the ability to attempt any other question in this exam.
Information required to complete the tasks:
General Information;
* vRealize Automation FQDN: vr-aulomation.corp.local
* Cloud Administrator Username: vcapadmin@corp. local
* Cloud Administrator Password: VMware1!
* Project: Uranus
* Project Team Leader: vcapadmin@corp. local
* Blueprint Name: Uranus Server
* Deployment Name: Uranus-Check-Policies
Policy Information:
* Lease Policy name: Uranus - Lease Policy
* Lease Policy maximum lease period: 30 days
* Lease Policy maximum total lease period: 30 days
* Lease Policy grace period: 0 days
* Lease Policy scope: Uranus Project
* Day 2 Action Policy name: Uranus - Day 2 Actions Policy
* Approval Policy name: Uranus - Snapshot Approval Policy
To troubleshoot and resolve the issues for the Uranus Project, you should take the following steps:
Deployments Not Getting Deleted as per Lease Policy:
Snapshot Create Requests Not Received for Approval:
Option to Revert to Existing Snapshots Not Available:
After making the necessary changes, deploy the Uranus Server Catalog Item with the deployment name ''Uranus-Check-Policies'' to verify that all issues have been resolved. Monitor the deployment process and check if the lease policy is enforced, snapshot approval requests are generated, and developers can revert to existing snapshots as expected.
TASK 2
As a Cloud Administrator you have two tasks to complete:
1. Onboard new interns into vRealize Automation and assign the correct access. The Interns are split into two Active Directory groups, interns-group-a and interns-group-b. The interns-group-a group requires access to Cloud Assembly and the interns-group-b group requires access to Service Broker. The interns should be allocated the most restrictive access available.
2 Assist in resolving issues reported by the following users who do not have the correct access permissions in vRealize Automation. Each user should have the minimum permissions required to fulfill their role:
* A User with logon id appdevuset2@corp.local is only responsible for creating new and deploying from cloud templates in Cloud Assembly.
The following additional information is provided to help complete both tasks:
* IDM URL: https://identity-manager.corp.tocal/SAAS/admin or use bookmark
* IDM System Domain Username: admin
* IDM Admin Password: VMware1!
* AD Organization Unit ON: OU=lnterns.DC=corp.DC=local
* vRealize Automation URL: vr-automalion.corp.local
* Cloud Administrator Username: vca pad mm @corp. local
* Cloud Administrator Password: VMware1!
To complete the tasks as a Cloud Administrator, follow these steps:
Task 1: Onboard New Interns into vRealize Automation
Log in to the Identity Manager (IDM) using the provided URL and credentials.
Navigate toIdentity & Access Management.
UnderEnterprise Groups, find and selectinterns-group-aandinterns-group-b.
Assigninterns-group-awith the role ofCloud Assembly User, which is the most restrictive access for Cloud Assembly.
Assigninterns-group-bwith the role ofService Broker User, which is the most restrictive access for Service Broker.
Ensure that the AD Organization Unit is correctly set toOU=Interns,DC=corp,DC=localfor proper group synchronization.
Task 2: Resolve Access Permissions Issues
Log in to the vRealize Automation URL using the Cloud Administrator credentials.
Go toIdentity & Access Management.
Locate the user with the logon idappdevuser2@corp.local.
Assign this user the role ofCloud Assembly Userto allow creating and deploying from cloud templates in Cloud Assembly.
Verify that the user has the minimum permissions required and does not have any additional roles that exceed their responsibility.
By following these steps, you should be able to onboard the interns with the correct access and resolve the access permissions issues for the specified user. Always ensure to adhere to the principle of least privilege, granting users the minimum level of access necessary to perform their roles.
TASK 7
The Saturn Project team has been tasked to develop a Virtual Machine Snapshot workflow. However, when completing initial testing, the workflow does not work. As the Cloud Administrator. you have been tasked with the following:
1. Ensure that the vCenter Server is included in the vRO inventory.
2. Review, troubleshoot and resolve any issues in the workflow.
3. Make sure the workflow runs successfully.
4. Make sure all snapshots created by the workflow follow the required naming standard.
Information required to complete the task:
* vRealize Automation URL. vr-automation.cofp.local
* Cloud Admin Username: vcapadmin@corp.local
* Cloud Admin Password: VMware1!
* vCenter Connection properties:
* vRealize Orchestrator Workflow: Create a Salurn Snapshot
o Workflow Details:
o Inputs:
* vm [VC:VirtualMachine]
* name [string)
o Outputs:
* snapshot (VC:VirtualMachineSnapshot]
* Workflow Run Details:
o Target Virtual Machine: core-A
o Name: q7
* Snapshot naming standard: [name]-|VM Name]-Saturn-snapshot
To address the tasks for the Saturn Project regarding the Virtual Machine Snapshot workflow, follow these steps:
Task 1: Ensure vCenter Server is in vRO Inventory
Log in to the vRealize Orchestrator Client as an administrator.
Navigate toLibrary > Workflowsand search for workflows related to vCenter configuration.
Task 2: Troubleshoot and Resolve Workflow Issues
Review the workflow namedCreate a Saturn Snapshotfor any errors or misconfigurations.
Ensure that all inputs and outputs are correctly defined and that the workflow logic is accurate.
Check the vRO logs for any errors related to the workflow execution.
Task 3: Ensure Workflow Runs Successfully
After resolving any issues, run the workflow with the target virtual machinecore-Aand the nameq7.
Verify that the workflow completes successfully and that the snapshot is created.
Task 4: Adhere to Naming Standard
Modify the workflow to ensure that the naming standard for snapshots follows the format:[name]-[VM Name]-Saturn-snapshot.
This can be done by adding a scriptable task in the workflow that constructs the snapshot name using the provided inputs and the naming standard.
Use the following code snippet in the scriptable task to set the snapshot name:
var snapshotName = name + '-' + vm.name + '-Saturn-snapshot';
// Use snapshotName variable when creating the snapshot
By following these steps, you should be able to ensure the vCenter Server is included in the vRO inventory, troubleshoot and resolve any issues with the workflow, run the workflow successfully, and adhere to the required snapshot naming standard.
