Free VMware 2V0-622 Exam Practice Questions & Explanations
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A company's compliance team requires that contractors be able to view virtual machine configurations and performance data across the entire vCenter inventory but must never be able to modify, create, or delete any object. Which built-in vCenter Server sample role best satisfies this requirement without additional customization?
The built-in Read-Only role allows a user to view the state and details of objects in the vSphere inventory, including VM configuration and performance metrics, but does not allow any changes. No Access denies all viewing and interaction. Virtual Machine Power User allows changes such as powering VMs on/off and managing snapshots, which violates the no-modification requirement. Administrator grants full control, which is far more than required. Read-Only is the correct sample role for this use case.
An administrator assigns a permission with the role 'Virtual Machine Power User' to a user at the datacenter level and selects the 'Propagate to children' checkbox. Later, at a specific VM folder beneath that datacenter, the administrator assigns the same user the 'No Access' role without propagation. According to vSphere permission evaluation rules, the user will have No Access to objects within that specific folder, overriding the propagated permission from the datacenter.
In vSphere, a permission defined directly on an object always takes precedence over a propagated permission inherited from a parent object, regardless of which role grants more or fewer privileges. Since the explicit permission at the folder level is 'No Access', it overrides the propagated 'Virtual Machine Power User' role from the datacenter for that specific folder and its children (unless further overridden lower down). This demonstrates that explicit (direct) permissions always win over propagated (inherited) ones.
A vSphere administrator wants to create a custom role that allows a team of junior administrators to power on and power off virtual machines and take snapshots, but not modify VM hardware configuration or delete VMs. Which approach best achieves this using role-based access control?
The correct and most controlled approach is to build a custom role with exactly the required privileges (VM power operations and snapshot management) and assign it at the appropriate object in the inventory. Option A is incorrect because VMware's sample roles do not include an exact match for this scenario in 6.5, and relying on an undocumented sample role's exact privilege set is not reliable practice. Option B does not grant power or snapshot privileges. Option D grants excessive access. Option E denies all access.
An administrator is preparing to integrate vCenter Server 6.5 with vRealize Orchestrator so that workflows can query and modify inventory objects. Which requirement must be satisfied for the integration to function correctly with the least-privileged approach?
Integrating vCenter Server with other VMware products such as vRealize Orchestrator requires a service account that is a valid Single Sign-On user and that has been assigned a role (built-in or custom) granting only the privileges required for the workflows it will run, following least privilege. Option A over-grants access. Option C is incorrect because SSO domain membership alone does not grant inventory permissions; explicit role assignment is required. Option D is wrong because vCenter-level operations require vCenter Server permissions, not just host-level access.