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According to federal law, pharmacies must use controlled substance ordering to receive stock bottles of which of the following medications?
Methadone is a Schedule II controlled substanceunder theControlled Substances Act (CSA).
Pharmacies must useDEA Form 222orCSOS (Controlled Substance Ordering System)to orderSchedule II drugs.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
A . Buspirone?NOT a controlled substance(used for anxiety).
B . Nortriptyline?NOT a controlled substance(an antidepressant).
D . Sildenafil (Viagra)?NOT a controlled substance(used for erectile dysfunction).
Reference:DEA Controlled Substance Ordering Requirements (21 CFR 1305).
Which of the following is a common allergic reaction to medications?
Arashis acommon allergic reactionto medications.Drug allergiesoccur when the immune system overreacts to a medication, leading to symptoms such as:
Skin rash (most common)
Hives (urticaria)
Swelling (angioedema)
Anaphylaxis (severe reaction)
A . DizzinessSide effect, not an allergic reaction.
Some medications (e.g., antihypertensives) cause dizziness, but it isnot an immune system response.
B . ConstipationSide effect, not an allergic reaction.
Opioids (e.g., morphine, oxycodone) commonly cause constipation, but it isnot due to an allergy.
C . NauseaSide effect, not an allergic reaction.
Many medications (e.g., antibiotics, chemotherapy) cause nausea, but this isnot an immune-mediated reaction.
American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology (AAAAI)-- Defines allergic reactions to medications.
FDA Drug Allergy Guidelines-- Lists common symptoms of drug allergies.
PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline-- Covers adverse drug reactions and medication safety.
Why Not the Other Options?Key Reference:
Addyi is subject to a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program because it:
Addyi (flibanserin)is used to treat hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) in premenopausal women. It is subject to aRisk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) programbecause of its potential to causesevere hypotension (low blood pressure) and syncope (fainting), especially when taken with alcoholor moderate-to-strong CYP3A4 inhibitors.
The REMS program requires healthcare providers and pharmacists to be certified before prescribing or dispensing Addyi. Patients must be counseled on the risks, and alcohol use is strictly contraindicated while taking this medication.
B . is an emergency oral contraceptive Incorrect. Addyi is not a contraceptive; it treats HSDD.
C . contains an opioid analgesic Incorrect. Addyi is not an opioid; it affects serotonin and dopamine receptors.
D . is a monoclonal antibody Incorrect. Addyi is a non-hormonal serotonin receptor agonist/antagonist, not a monoclonal antibody.
Incorrect Answer Choices:Pharmacy Technician Reference:
PTCB PTCE Exam Content Outline (Medication Safety and REMS Programs)
FDA REMS Database for Addyi (Flibanserin)
Lexicomp Drug Monograph on Addyi
Mosby's Pharmacy Technician Exam Review
ReconstitutedArexvymust be discarded if it is not used within a maximum of:
Arexvyis anRSV (respiratory syncytial virus) vaccinefor adults60+ years.
Oncereconstituted, itmust be used within 4 hoursto ensurestability and potency.
After4 hours, bacterial growth andloss of vaccine efficacymake it unsafe for administration.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
A . 30 minutes?Too short---vaccines are stable for a longer duration.
C . 24 hours?Too long---Arexvy degrades faster.
D . 1 week?No vaccine remains effective for 7 days after reconstitution.
Reference:CDC Vaccine Storage & Handling Guidelines,Arexvy Manufacturer Labeling (GSK).
Levetiracetam is a(n):
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
Levetiracetam (Keppra)is classified as ananticonvulsantused to treatseizures (epilepsy).It works by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain.
Explanation of Answer Choices:C. AnticonvulsantCorrect. Levetiracetam is indicated forpartial-onset, myoclonic, and tonic-clonic seizures.A. Antibiotic Incorrect. Levetiracetam does not treat bacterial infections.B. Antihyperglycemic Incorrect. Antihyperglycemics lowerblood sugar(e.g., metformin, glipizide).D. Antihypertensive Incorrect. Antihypertensives lowerblood pressure(e.g., amlodipine, lisinopril).
Reference:
PTCB Exam: Pharmacology for Technicians
FDA Approved Drug Database (Levetiracetam)