Disciplined Agile (DA) milestones are based on the concept of Lean governance, which is focused on ensuring that agile practices are aligned with the organization's overall objectives while minimizing bureaucracy. In the DA framework, milestones provide lightweight checkpoints throughout the lifecycle to ensure that the team is on track to meet its objectives and deliver value. These milestones are not about documentation or merely following a predefined lifecycle but are instead focused on achieving business value in a lean and efficient manner.

A . Continuous integration is a practice rather than a basis for milestones.

B . Documentation is not a central focus of DA milestones.

D . Lifecycle refers to the various phases in the DA process, but milestones are specific checkpoints within these phases guided by lean governance principles.

Thus, C. Lean governance is the correct answer, as it embodies the principles upon which Disciplined Agile milestones are established.

In Agile, and specifically within the Disciplined Agile framework, the retrospective is a crucial ceremony where the team reflects on their past iteration to identify areas of improvement. The main purpose is to foster continuous improvement by focusing on how the team can better work together moving forward. It encourages open communication, self-reflection, and team accountability, aligning with the agile principles of continuous learning and adaptation.

The other options are incorrect because:

B . Organizing the product backlog is typically done during backlog refinement sessions, not retrospectives.

C . Prohibiting stakeholders from making requests is not the purpose of a retrospective; stakeholder feedback is valuable and is usually gathered during review sessions.

D . Providing the product owner with insights into team dynamics may occur, but it is not the primary goal of the retrospective.

Therefore, the correct answer is A. It allows the team time to focus on how they can better work together moving forward, as it aligns with the continuous improvement objective central to Agile and Disciplined Agile practices.

The eight principles of Disciplined Agile (DA) provide a foundation for making sound decisions within an agile framework. The correct principles are:

Delight Customers: Focus on delivering high-quality products and services that meet or exceed customer expectations.

Be Awesome: Encourage team members to be the best they can be and create an environment that enables them to excel.

Pragmatism: Apply practical approaches and techniques that are most suitable for the given context.

Context Counts: Understand that every situation is unique, and practices should be tailored accordingly.

Choice is Good: Promote multiple ways of working and allow teams to choose the most appropriate techniques.

Optimize Flow: Focus on improving the flow of work to maximize efficiency and minimize waste.

Enterprise Awareness: Ensure teams understand and align with the organization's broader goals and strategies.

Organize around products/services: Structure teams and workflows around delivering value to customers through products or services.

Therefore, the correct answer is B. Delight Customers, Be Awesome, Pragmatism, Context Counts, Choice is Good, Optimize Flow, Enterprise Awareness, Organize around products/services.

In Disciplined Agile (DA), the Team Lead (often equivalent to the Scrum Master role in Scrum) is primarily responsible for ensuring that the team adheres to the agreed-upon practices and builds the product correctly. This involves facilitating the team's processes, coaching team members on agile practices, and helping them remove impediments. The Team Lead is responsible for guiding the team in following the chosen way of working (WoW) and ensuring that the team's processes are efficient, effective, and continuously improving. Therefore, the primary focus is on ensuring that the product is built correctly according to the standards and requirements agreed upon by the team.

PMI Disciplined Agile (DA) Toolkit, which defines the role of the Team Lead as the person who ensures that the team follows effective practices and builds the product correctly.

PMI, 'Choose Your WoW! A Disciplined Agile Delivery Handbook for Optimizing Your Way of Working (WoW),' which provides insights into the responsibilities of the Team Lead role in DA.

The role of the Product Owner in Agile and Disciplined Agile frameworks is to ensure the team is building the right product that aligns with stakeholder needs and provides maximum value to the customer. The Product Owner achieves this by managing and prioritizing the product backlog, defining user stories, clarifying requirements, and making decisions on behalf of the stakeholders.

A . Coordinate the product is not a primary function of the Product Owner.

B . Inspect the product may be a part of their responsibilities, but the focus is on guiding the product's development.

D . Organize the product team is more aligned with the Scrum Master's role.