Free Microsoft 70-533 Exam Practice Questions & Explanations
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An ARM Windows VM named VM1 hosts a line-of-business application. Auditors require that both the OS disk and all data disks be encrypted at rest with keys that your security team creates, rotates and can revoke, and the encryption keys must be stored in a key management service you control. The VM must remain in service after the change.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
Azure Disk Encryption uses BitLocker for Windows VMs and requires an Azure Key Vault located in the same region and subscription as the VM, with the "Enable access to Azure Disk Encryption for volume encryption" advanced access policy set. You then enable Azure Disk Encryption on the VM (via portal, PowerShell Set-AzVMDiskEncryptionExtension, or CLI) targeting the OS and data volumes and optionally wrapping the BitLocker encryption key with a customer-managed key encryption key so the security team can rotate and revoke it.
Disk SKU (Premium vs Standard) has nothing to do with encryption. Recovery Services vault encryption protects backup data, not the running VM's disks. Manually scripting BitLocker is unsupported for Azure disk encryption and does not integrate the keys with Key Vault.
You peer VNet1 in East US with VNet2 in West Europe. VNet2 is peered with VNet3, which contains a VPN gateway providing connectivity to your on-premises network. On the VNet1-to-VNet2 peering you enable "Use remote gateways", and on the VNet2 side you enable "Allow gateway transit".
Statement: With this configuration, VMs in VNet1 can reach the on-premises network through the gateway in VNet3.
False. Virtual network peering is non-transitive. Gateway transit only works when the peered virtual network that has "Allow gateway transit" enabled actually contains the VPN/ExpressRoute gateway. VNet2 has no gateway of its own - the gateway is in VNet3, one hop further away - so VNet1 cannot use it. To provide connectivity you would need to peer VNet1 directly with VNet3 (with gateway transit on VNet3 and use remote gateways on VNet1), or deploy a gateway in VNet2.
Your Azure virtual network VNet1 (10.10.0.0/16) contains subnet AppSubnet (10.10.1.0/24) with several VMs and a subnet named GatewaySubnet hosting a VPN gateway to your on-premises datacenter. You deploy a network virtual appliance (NVA) with IP forwarding enabled at 10.10.1.10. All outbound Internet traffic from AppSubnet must flow through the NVA, but traffic to the on-premises network (192.168.0.0/16) must continue to use the VPN gateway.
What should you configure?
User-defined routes are evaluated by longest prefix match, and UDRs override system routes. Adding a 0.0.0.0/0 route with next hop Virtual appliance (10.10.1.10) to a route table associated with AppSubnet forces all Internet-bound traffic to the NVA. The system route learned from the VPN gateway for 192.168.0.0/16 is more specific than 0.0.0.0/0, so on-premises traffic still goes via the gateway - no extra route is needed.
Option B reverses the requirement. An NSG can allow or deny traffic but cannot redirect it to an appliance. Associating the route table with GatewaySubnet only affects traffic entering from the gateway, not outbound traffic from the VMs.
You must deploy 30 identical Windows Server VMs in a single Azure region to run a stateless web front end. The solution must automatically increase or decrease the instance count based on average CPU, apply OS image updates across the fleet in a rolling fashion, and spread instances across fault and update domains. Management overhead must be minimized.
Which Azure Resource Manager resource should you deploy?
A virtual machine scale set is designed exactly for large sets of identical VMs. It provides built-in autoscale based on host or guest metrics such as average CPU percentage, rolling/automatic OS image upgrades, and automatic distribution of instances across fault and update domains (or zones).
Individually managed VMs in an availability set give fault/update domain spread but no native autoscale and no rolling image upgrade - a custom runbook adds significant management overhead. Zone-spread standalone VMs have the same problem. An App Service Environment hosts PaaS web apps, not the Windows Server VMs described.
Contoso runs a web app named contoso-portal in an App Service plan on the Standard (S1) tier. Marketing wants to test a redesigned home page with 20 percent of live production traffic before a full release. The test must use the same hostname as production, and the operations team must be able to revert instantly with no downtime and no DNS change.
What should you do?
Deployment slots are available in Standard and higher tiers. Slot traffic routing (testing in production) lets you assign a percentage of client requests to a slot while keeping the same production hostname; clients are pinned with a cookie, and setting the percentage back to 0 (or swapping) reverts instantly with no downtime or DNS change.
Traffic Manager works at DNS level, requires a different hostname per endpoint and TTL-based failover, so reversion is not instant. You cannot deploy different code to individual instances of a plan - all instances of a web app run the same content. Application Gateway path-based routing does not split traffic by percentage and Always On is unrelated (it just prevents idle unloading).