Linux Foundation CKA Practice Exam Questions & Answers

Task Summary

You need to:

SSH into cka000046

Create a StorageClass named local-path using the provisioner rancher.io/local-path

Set the volume binding mode to WaitForFirstConsumer

Make this StorageClass the default

Step-by-Step Solution

1 SSH into the correct host

ssh cka000046

Required. Skipping this = zero score

2 Create a StorageClass YAML file

Create a file named local-path-sc.yaml:

cat <<EOF > local-path-sc.yaml

apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1

kind: StorageClass

metadata:

name: local-path

annotations:

storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: 'true'

provisioner: rancher.io/local-path

volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer

EOF

This:

Sets WaitForFirstConsumer (as required)

Marks the class as default using the correct annotation

3 Apply the StorageClass

kubectl apply -f local-path-sc.yaml

4 Verify it's the default StorageClass

kubectl get storageclass

You should see local-path with a (default) marker:

NAME PROVISIONER RECLAIMPOLICY VOLUMEBINDINGMODE ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION AGE

local-path rancher.io/local-path Delete WaitForFirstConsumer false 10s

Final Command Summary

ssh cka000046

cat <<EOF > local-path-sc.yaml

apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1

kind: StorageClass

metadata:

name: local-path

annotations:

storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class: 'true'

provisioner: rancher.io/local-path

volumeBindingMode: WaitForFirstConsumer

EOF

kubectl apply -f local-path-sc.yaml

kubectl get storageclass

kubectl get pods --sort-by=.metadata.name

kubectl run --generator=run-pod/v1 --image=nginx -- labels=env=prod nginx-prod --dry-run -o yaml > nginx-prodpod.yaml Now, edit nginx-prod-pod.yaml file and remove entries like ''creationTimestamp: null'' ''dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst''

vim nginx-prod-pod.yaml

apiVersion: v1

kind: Pod

metadata:

labels:

env: prod

name: nginx-prod

spec:

containers:

- image: nginx

name: nginx-prod

restartPolicy: Always

# kubectl create -f nginx-prod-pod.yaml

kubectl run --generator=run-pod/v1 --image=nginx --

labels=env=dev nginx-dev --dry-run -o yaml > nginx-dev-pod.yaml

apiVersion: v1

kind: Pod

metadata:

labels:

env: dev

name: nginx-dev

spec:

containers:

- image: nginx

name: nginx-dev

restartPolicy: Always

# kubectl create -f nginx-prod-dev.yaml

Verify :

kubectl get po --show-labels

kubectl get po -l env=prod

kubectl get po -l env=dev

kubect1 get pods --sort-by=.metadata.name

Kubectl logs frontend | grep -i ''started'' > /opt/error-logs

kubect1 get pods -o wide

kubectl delete po ''nginx-dev''

kubectl delete po ''nginx-prod''

Solution:

#

kubectl get pod big-corp-app -o yaml

#

apiVersion: v1

kind: Pod

metadata:

name: big-corp-app

spec:

containers:

- name: big-corp-app

image: busybox

args:

- /bin/sh

- -c

- >

i=0;

while true;

do

echo '$(date) INFO $i' >> /var/log/big-corp-app.log;

i=$((i+1));

sleep 1;

done

volumeMounts:

- name: logs

mountPath: /var/log

- name: count-log-1

image: busybox

args: [/bin/sh, -c, 'tail -n+1 -f /var/log/big-corp-app.log']

volumeMounts:

- name: logs

mountPath: /var/log

volumes:

- name: logs

emptyDir: {

}

#

kubectl logs big-corp-app -c count-log-1