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Which statement about test automation is TRUE?
SELECT ONE OPTION
This statement is true because increasing test suite coverage refers to adding more test cases or enhancing existing ones to cover more features or scenarios. This can be done independently of refactoring, which is the process of restructuring existing code without changing its external behavior. While refactoring can improve the design and maintainability of both production code and test scripts, it is not a prerequisite for increasing test suite coverage.
**You have been given the following story:
As a shopper
I want to scan my membership card
So that I get all the discounts I'm entitled to receive
Which of the following is the correct use of BDD to design test scenarios?**
Behavior-Driven Development (BDD):
BDD uses the Gherkin syntax to write test scenarios in a human-readable format: Given-When-Then.
The focus is on defining the behavior of the system in terms of user actions and outcomes.
Evaluating Options:
A: Correctly follows the Given-When-Then format, aligns with the user story, and focuses on the shopper's experience and entitlement to discounts.
B: Written from the perspective of the store clerk, which does not match the story's focus on the shopper.
C: Does not fully capture the conditions and behavior expected in the story.
D: Swaps the order of 'Then' and 'When,' which violates the proper BDD syntax.
Aligned with ISTQB guidance on creating effective BDD scenarios that reflect user stories and desired behaviors.
Refactoring of test cases is needed in agile projects for many reasons.
Which of the following statements about the refactoring of test cases is correct?
Refactoring of test cases in agile projects is primarily done to ensure that the test cases remain relevant and effective as the functionality of the product evolves. This process involves updating and improving the test cases to match the current state of the product's functionality. The main benefits of this practice include enhancing the quality and effectiveness of regression test cases and ensuring that the tests continue to align with the code base and product functionality. This alignment is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the testing process and ensuring that the tests accurately reflect the product's requirements and behavior.
The following user story has been written:
As a paying hotel guest
I want to see the charges that have been added to my bill
So that I can monitor my expenditure and know In advance how much I will have to pay when I check out
The notes that have been added to It mention that It must be possible for the guest to get a printout of the bill, see It In a variety of currencies and set a flag in the hotel's billing system against any Item that they wish to challenge.
The following acceptance criteria have been defined:
1. The user shall be able to choose from the most commonly-used currencies.
2. The application must be accessible on most mobile platforms as well as on the hotel room's smart TV.
3. The hotel manager must be notified whenever a bill item is flagged by a hotel guest.
4. End-to-end response time for any individual request submitted by a user must not exceed 7 seconds.
Applying the INVEST technique to this user story, including its acceptance criteria, which of the following statements is correct?
SELECT ONE OPTION
The user story provided is quite broad and encompasses multiple functionalities, which suggests it is more of an epic than a small, deliverable user story. The INVEST criteria for Agile user stories require that stories be Independent, Negotiable, Valuable, Estimable, Small, and Testable. In this case:
Independent: This user story seems to have dependencies, as the ability to print the bill, view it in different currencies, and flag items are likely interconnected functionalities.
Negotiable: The user story provides specific solutions rather than outlining the problem to solve, which limits the negotiation on how to implement the solutions.
Valuable: The story does provide value to the hotel guest, which is clear.
Estimable: With the information provided, the development team can likely estimate the effort required.
Small: The story is not small; it covers multiple features that probably cannot be delivered in a single iteration.
Testable: The acceptance criteria are testable, although they are quite detailed and prescriptive.
You are testing a mission-critical system and want to use exploratory testing for part of the testing. According to the syllabus, what is the correlation between this type of testing and the risk level of the item being tested?
Exploratory Testing and Risk Levels:
Exploratory testing is a flexible approach that involves simultaneous test design and execution, making it highly valuable across all risk levels.
For high-risk systems, exploratory testing is essential as it uncovers critical issues efficiently.
For medium- and low-risk systems, it is equally beneficial for identifying functional and usability defects, especially when formal test cases may not cover all scenarios.
Analyzing the Options:
A and B: These fail to emphasize the importance of exploratory testing for high-risk systems.
D: States that exploratory testing is 'not recommended' for high-risk systems, which is inaccurate.
C: Correctly states that exploratory testing is 'highly recommended' across all risk levels, aligning with the ISTQB syllabus guidance.
ISTQB Advanced Agile Technical Tester syllabus highlights exploratory testing as a versatile and valuable technique for all risk levels.
