Free Isaca IT-Risk-Fundamentals Exam Actual Questions

The questions for IT-Risk-Fundamentals were last updated On Dec 18, 2025

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Question No. 1

Which of the following is the MOST likely reason to perform a qualitative risk analysis?

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Correct Answer: A

A qualitative risk analysis is most likely performed to gain a low-cost understanding of business unit dependencies and interactions. Here's the explanation:

To Gain a Low-Cost Understanding of Business Unit Dependencies and Interactions: Qualitative risk analysis focuses on assessing risks based on their characteristics and impacts through subjective measures such as interviews, surveys, and expert judgment. It is less resource-intensive compared to quantitative analysis and provides a broad understanding of dependencies and interactions within the business units.

To Aggregate Risk in a Meaningful Way for a Comprehensive View of Enterprise Risk: While qualitative analysis can contribute to this, the primary goal is not aggregation but rather understanding individual risks and their impacts.

To Map the Value of Benefits That Can Be Directly Compared to the Cost of a Risk Response: This is typically the goal of quantitative risk analysis, which involves numerical estimates of risks and their impacts to compare costs and benefits directly.

Therefore, the primary reason for performing a qualitative risk analysis is to gain a low-cost understanding of business unit dependencies and interactions.


Question No. 2

To establish an enterprise risk appetite, an organization should:

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Correct Answer: C

To establish an enterprise risk appetite, it is essential for an organization to establish risk tolerance for each business unit. Risk tolerance defines the specific level of risk that each business unit is willing to accept in pursuit of its objectives. This approach ensures that risk management is tailored to the unique context and operational realities of different parts of the organization, enabling a more precise and effective risk management strategy. Normalizing risk taxonomy and aggregating risk statements are important steps in the broader risk management process but establishing risk tolerance is fundamental for defining risk appetite at the unit level. This concept is supported by standards such as ISO 31000 and frameworks like COSO ERM (Enterprise Risk Management).


Question No. 3

Which of the following would be considered a cyber-risk?

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Correct Answer: C

Cyber-Risiken betreffen Bedrohungen und Schwachstellen in IT-Systemen, die durch unbefugten Zugriff oder Missbrauch von Informationen entstehen. Dies schliet die unautorisierte Nutzung von Informationen ein.

Definition und Beispiele:

Cyber Risk: Risiken im Zusammenhang mit Cyberangriffen, Datenverlust und Informationsdiebstahl.

Unauthorized Use of Information: Ein Beispiel fr ein Cyber-Risiko, bei dem unbefugte Personen Zugang zu vertraulichen Daten erhalten.

Schutzmanahmen:

Zugriffskontrollen: Authentifizierung und Autorisierung, um unbefugten Zugriff zu verhindern.

Sicherheitsberwachung: Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) und regelmige Sicherheitsberprfungen.


ISA 315: Importance of IT controls in preventing unauthorized access and use of information.

ISO 27001: Framework for managing information security risks, including unauthorized access.

Question No. 4

Which of the following is the MOST important information for determining the critical path of a project?

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Correct Answer: C

Project Management Context:

The critical path in project management is the sequence of stages determining the minimum time needed for an operation.

Factors Affecting the Critical Path:

Regulatory requirements are essential but typically do not define the sequence of tasks.

Cost-benefit analysis informs decision-making but does not directly determine task dependencies or timings.

Specified end dates directly impact the scheduling and dependencies of tasks, defining the critical path to ensure project completion on time.

Conclusion:

Specified end dates are the most critical information for determining the critical path, as they establish the framework within which all tasks must be completed, ensuring the project adheres to its schedule.


Question No. 5

A business impact analysis (BIA) generates the MOST benefit when:

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Correct Answer: C

A business impact analysis (BIA) generates the most benefit when using standardized frequency and impact metrics. Here's why:

Keeping Impact Criteria and Cost Data as Generic as Possible: This approach would not provide the necessary specificity and accuracy needed to understand the unique impacts on the organization. Generic data lacks the precision required for effective decision-making.

Measuring Existing Impact Criteria Exclusively in Financial Terms: While financial metrics are important, limiting the analysis to financial terms alone ignores other critical factors such as reputational impact, operational disruption, and compliance issues. A comprehensive BIA should include a variety of impact criteria.

Using Standardized Frequency and Impact Metrics: Standardization ensures consistency, comparability, and reliability of the data collected. It allows for a systematic evaluation of risks and impacts across different scenarios, facilitating better decision-making and prioritization.

Therefore, using standardized frequency and impact metrics is essential for generating the most benefit from a BIA.