Free Isaca Cybersecurity-Audit-Certificate Exam Actual Questions

The questions for Cybersecurity-Audit-Certificate were last updated On Dec 18, 2025

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Question No. 1

During which incident response phase is evidence obtained and preserved?

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Correct Answer: B

During the containment phase, the immediate response to an incident involves limiting its scope and magnitude, which includes preserving evidence. This is crucial for a subsequent forensic analysis and for learning lessons from the incident to prevent future occurrences.

Reference= The containment phase is part of the incident response process as outlined in ISACA's resources, which include steps such as detection and analysis, containment, eradication, recovery, and post-incident activities12.


Question No. 2

What is the PRIMARY purpose of creating a security architecture?

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Correct Answer: B

The PRIMARY purpose of creating a security architecture is to create a long-term information security strategy that aligns with the organization's business goals and objectives. A security architecture defines the vision, principles, standards, policies, and guidelines for how security will be implemented and managed across the organization's systems, networks, and data.


Question No. 3

Which of the following is the GREATEST advantage of using a virtual private network (VPN) over dedicated circuits and dial-in servers?

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Correct Answer: D

The GREATEST advantage of using a virtual private network (VPN) over dedicated circuits and dial-in servers is that it is more cost effective. This is because a VPN is a technology that creates a secure and encrypted connection between a client and a server over an existing public network, such as the Internet. A VPN reduces the cost of establishing and maintaining a secure communication channel, as it does not require any additional hardware, software, or infrastructure, unlike dedicated circuits and dial-in servers, which require dedicated lines, modems, routers, switches, etc. The other options are not the greatest advantage of using a VPN over dedicated circuits and dial-in servers, because they either involve security (A), reliability (B), or speed C aspects that may not be significantly different or better than dedicated circuits and dial-in servers.


Question No. 4

Which of the following is MOST critical to guiding and managing security activities throughout an organization to ensure objectives are met?

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Correct Answer: C

The MOST critical thing to guiding and managing security activities throughout an organization to ensure objectives are met is establishing metrics to measure and monitor security performance. This is because metrics provide quantifiable and objective data that can be used to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of security activities, as well as identify gaps and areas for improvement. Metrics also enable communication and reporting of security performance to stakeholders, such as senior management, board members, auditors, regulators, customers, etc. The other options are not as critical as establishing metrics, because they either involve spending money without knowing the return on investment (A), adopting standards without customizing them to fit the organization's context and needs (B), or conducting training without assessing its impact on behavior change (D).


Question No. 5

Which of the following types of backups requires the MOST time?

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Correct Answer: C

A full backup involves copying all data to the backup storage location. It is the most comprehensive type of backup, which makes it the most time-consuming. This is because every file and folder is included in the backup, regardless of when it was last modified.

Incremental and differential backups are faster because they only copy data that has changed since the last backup. Incremental backups include data that has changed since the last incremental backup, while differential backups include data that has changed since the last full backup.

Offsite backups refer to the location where the backup is stored rather than the method of backup, so the time required can vary widely depending on the specific circumstances.