Free Isaca CDPSE Exam Actual Questions

The questions for CDPSE were last updated On Jun 10, 2025

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Question No. 1

Which of the following outputs of a privacy audit is MOST likely to trigger remedial action?

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Correct Answer: A

A privacy audit is a systematic and independent examination of an organization's privacy policies, procedures, practices, and controls to assess their compliance with applicable laws, regulations, standards, and best practices. A privacy audit may result in various outputs, such as findings, recommendations, observations, or opinions. Among the options given, the output that is most likely to trigger remedial action is the identification of deficiencies in how personal data is shared with third parties. This is because such deficiencies may pose significant risks to the privacy and security of the data subjects, as well as to the reputation and legal liability of the organization. Remedial action may include implementing contractual safeguards, technical measures, or organizational changes to ensure that third parties respect and protect the personal data they receive from the organization.


Question No. 2

The MOST effective way to incorporate privacy by design principles into applications is to include privacy requirements in.

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Correct Answer: C

The most effective way to incorporate privacy by design principles into applications is to include privacy requirements in software development practices, because this ensures that privacy is considered and integrated from the early stages of the design process and throughout the entire lifecycle of the application. Software development practices include activities such as defining the scope, objectives, and specifications of the application, identifying and analyzing the privacy risks and impacts, selecting and implementing the appropriate privacy-enhancing technologies and controls, testing and validating the privacy functionality and performance, and monitoring and reviewing the privacy compliance and effectiveness of the application. By including privacy requirements in software development practices, the organization can achieve a proactive, preventive, and embedded approach to privacy that aligns with the privacy by design principles.


CDPSE Review Manual, 2023 Edition, Domain 2: Privacy Architecture, Section 2.1.2: Privacy Requirements, p. 75

CDPSE Review Manual, 2023 Edition, Domain 2: Privacy Architecture, Section 2.2.1: Privacy by Design Methodology, p. 79-80

The 7 Principles of Privacy by Design | Blog | OneTrust1

Question No. 3

Which of the following is the MOST important consideration for developing data retention requirements?

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Correct Answer: D

The most important consideration for developing data retention requirements is the applicable regulations that govern the data. Different types of data may be subject to different legal and regulatory obligations, such as how long the data must be kept, how it must be protected, and how it can be accessed or disposed of. Failing to comply with these obligations can result in fines, penalties, lawsuits, or reputational damage for the organization. Therefore, it is essential to identify and follow the applicable regulations for each data category.


Data Retention Policy 101: Best Practices, Examples & More - Intradyn

Data retention - Wikipedia

Question No. 4

A migration of personal data involving a data source with outdated documentation has been approved by senior management. Which of the following should be done NEXT?

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Question No. 5

A multinational corporation is planning a big data initiative to help with critical business decisions. Which of the following is the BEST way to ensure personal data usage is standardized across the entire organization?

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Correct Answer: B

A data dictionary is a document that defines and describes the data elements, attributes, formats, sources, destinations, purposes and relationships of a data set or system. A data dictionary would be the best way to ensure personal data usage is standardized across the entire organization, as it would provide a common and consistent understanding and reference for how personal data is collected, used, disclosed and transferred within and outside the organization. A data dictionary would also help to ensure compliance with privacy principles, such as accuracy, transparency and accountability. The other options are not as effective as developing a data dictionary in ensuring personal data usage is standardized across the entire organization. De-identify all data is a technique that removes or modifies direct and indirect identifiers in a data set to prevent or limit the identification of the data subjects, but it does not ensure standardization or consistency of personal data usage across the organization. Encrypt all sensitive data is a technique that transforms plain text data into cipher text using an algorithm and a key, making it unreadable by unauthorized parties, but it does not ensure standardization or consistency of personal data usage across the organization.Perform data discovery is a process of identifying and locating personal data within an organization's systems, databases, applications or files, but it does not ensure standardization or consistency of personal data usage across the organization1, p.69-70References:1: CDPSE Review Manual (Digital Version)