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What is one way to obtain the OAuth secret and register a workload to Identity and Access Management?
In IBM Cloud Pak for Integration (CP4I) v2021.2, workloads requiring authentication with Identity and Access Management (IAM) need an OAuth secret for secure access. One way to obtain this secret and register a workload is through the OperandConfig API file.
Why Option D is Correct:
OperandConfig API is used in Cloud Pak for Integration to configure operands (software components).
It provides a mechanism to retrieve secrets, including the OAuth secret necessary for authentication with IBM IAM.
The OAuth secret is stored in a Kubernetes secret, and OperandConfig API helps configure and retrieve it dynamically for a registered workload.
Explanation of Incorrect Answers:
A . Extracting the ibm-entitlement-key secret. Incorrect
The ibm-entitlement-key is used for entitlement verification when pulling IBM container images from IBM Container Registry.
It is not related to OAuth authentication or IAM registration.
B . Through the Red Hat Marketplace. Incorrect
The Red Hat Marketplace is for purchasing and deploying OpenShift-based applications but does not provide OAuth secrets for IAM authentication in Cloud Pak for Integration.
C . Using a Custom Resource Definition (CRD) file. Incorrect
CRDs define Kubernetes API extensions, but they do not directly handle OAuth secret retrieval for IAM registration.
The OperandConfig API is specifically designed for managing operand configurations, including authentication details.
IBM Cloud Pak for Integration (CP4I) v2021.2 Administration Reference:
IBM Cloud Pak for Integration Identity and Access Management
IBM OperandConfig API Documentation
IBM Cloud Pak for Integration Security Configuration
Which command shows the current cluster version and available updates?
In IBM Cloud Pak for Integration (CP4I) v2021.2, which runs on OpenShift, administrators often need to check the current cluster version and available updates before performing an upgrade.
The correct command to display the current OpenShift cluster version and check for available updates is:
oc adm upgrade
This command provides information about:
The current OpenShift cluster version.
Whether a newer version is available for upgrade.
The channel and upgrade path.
Why the other options are incorrect:
A . update -- Incorrect
There is no oc update or update command in OpenShift CLI for checking cluster versions.
C . adm update -- Incorrect
oc adm update is not a valid command in OpenShift. The correct subcommand is adm upgrade.
D . upgrade -- Incorrect
oc upgrade is not a valid OpenShift CLI command. The correct syntax requires adm upgrade.
Example Output of oc adm upgrade:
$ oc adm upgrade
Cluster version is 4.10.16
Updates available:
IBM Cloud Pak for Integration (CP4I) v2021.2 Administration Reference:
OpenShift Cluster Upgrade Documentation
IBM Cloud Pak for Integration OpenShift Upgrade Guide
Red Hat OpenShift CLI Reference
The OpenShift Logging Elasticsearch instance is optimized and tested for short term storage. Approximately how long will it store data for?
In IBM Cloud Pak for Integration (CP4I) v2021.2, OpenShift Logging utilizes Elasticsearch as its log storage backend. The default configuration of the OpenShift Logging stack is optimized for short-term storage and is designed to retain logs for approximately 7 days before they are automatically purged.
Why is the retention period 7 days?
Performance Optimization: The OpenShift Logging Elasticsearch instance is designed for short-term log retention to balance storage efficiency and performance.
Default Curator Configuration: OpenShift Logging uses Elasticsearch Curator to manage the log retention policy, and by default, it is set to delete logs older than 7 days.
Designed for Operational Logs: The default OpenShift Logging stack is intended for short-term troubleshooting and monitoring, not long-term log archival.
If longer retention is required, organizations can:
Configure a different retention period by modifying the Elasticsearch Curator settings.
Forward logs to an external log storage system like Splunk, IBM Cloud Object Storage, or another long-term logging solution.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
A . 1 day -- Too short; OpenShift Logging does not delete logs on a daily basis by default.
B . 30 days -- The default retention period is 7 days, not 30. A 30-day retention period would require manual configuration changes.
D . 6 months -- OpenShift Logging is not optimized for such long-term storage. Long-term log retention should be managed using external storage solutions.
IBM Cloud Pak for Integration (CP4I) v2021.2 Administration Reference:
IBM Cloud Pak for Integration Logging and Monitoring
Red Hat OpenShift Logging Documentation
Configuring OpenShift Logging Retention Policy
How many Cloud Pak for Integration licenses will the non-production environment cost as compared to the production environment when deploying API Connect. App Connect Enterprise, and MQ?
IBM Cloud Pak for Integration (CP4I) licensing follows Virtual Processor Core (VPC)-based pricing, where licensing requirements differ between production and non-production environments.
For non-production environments, IBM typically requires half the number of VPC licenses compared to production environments when deploying components like API Connect, App Connect Enterprise, and IBM MQ.
This 50% reduction applies because IBM offers a non-production environment discount, which allows enterprises to use fewer VPCs for testing, development, and staging while still maintaining functionality.
Why Answer B is Correct?
IBM provides reduced VPC license requirements for non-production environments to lower costs.
The licensing ratio is generally 1:2 (Non-Production:Production), meaning the non-production environment will require half the licenses compared to production.
This policy is commonly applied to major CP4I components, including:
IBM API Connect
IBM App Connect Enterprise
IBM MQ
Explanation of Incorrect Answers:
A . The same amount Incorrect
Non-production environments typically require half the VPC licenses, not the same amount.
C . More than half as many Incorrect
IBM's standard licensing policy offers at least a 50% reduction, so this is not correct.
D . More information is needed to determine the cost. Incorrect
While pricing details depend on contract terms, IBM has a standard non-production licensing policy, making it predictable.
IBM Cloud Pak for Integration (CP4I) v2021.2 Administration Reference:
IBM Cloud Pak for Integration Licensing Guide
IBM Cloud Pak VPC Licensing
IBM MQ Licensing Details
IBM API Connect Licensing
IBM App Connect Enterprise Licensing
Which queue manager includes a pair of pods, one of which is the active queue manager and the other of which is a standby?
In IBM Cloud Pak for Integration (CP4I) v2021.2, IBM MQ provides multiple high-availability (HA) deployment options. A multi-instance queue manager consists of a pair of pods:
One active queue manager (handling message processing).
One standby queue manager (ready to take over if the active instance fails).
The standby instance continuously monitors the active queue manager, and if it detects a failure, it automatically takes over, ensuring minimal downtime and high availability.
Why the other options are incorrect:
A . Native HA -- Incorrect
Native HA (Highly Available) queue managers use persistent storage and multiple replicas for redundancy but do not rely on an active-standby pod setup. Instead, they use Raft consensus for leader election and failover.
They are different from multi-instance queue managers, which explicitly have one active and one standby pod.
C . Single Resilient -- Incorrect
A Single Resilient queue manager has only one instance running and recovers using persistent storage, but it does not have a standby pod for immediate failover.
D . Replicated Data -- Incorrect
'Replicated Data' is not a specific IBM MQ HA mode. Instead, Native HA queue managers use replicated data across multiple pods to ensure resilience.
IBM Cloud Pak for Integration (CP4I) v2021.2 Administration Reference:
IBM MQ Multi-Instance Queue Manager Documentation
IBM Cloud Pak for Integration -- High Availability Configurations
OpenShift Deployment of IBM MQ
