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-- [Describe GitHub Advanced Security Best Practices]
Which of the following tasks can be performed by a security team as a proactive measure to help address secret scanning alerts? (Each answer presents a complete solution. Choose two.)
To proactively address secret scanning:
Webhooks can be configured to listen for secret scanning events. This allows automation, logging, or alerting in real-time when secrets are detected.
Documenting secure development practices (like using environment variables or secret managers) helps reduce the likelihood of developers committing secrets in the first place.
Dismissal based on age is not a best practice without triage. SCIM deals with user provisioning, not scanning alerts.
-- [Configure and Use Secret Scanning]
Which of the following secret scanning features can verify whether a secret is still active?
Validity checks, also called secret validation, allow GitHub to check if a detected secret is still active. If verified as live, the alert is marked as 'valid', allowing security teams to prioritize the most critical leaks.
Push protection blocks secrets but does not check their validity. Custom patterns are user-defined and do not include live checks.
-- [Configure and Use Secret Scanning]
Which of the following statements best describes secret scanning push protection?
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
Secret scanning push protection is a proactive feature that scans for secrets in your code during the push process. If a secret is detected, the push is blocked, preventing the secret from being added to the repository. This helps prevent accidental exposure of sensitive information.
GitHub Docs
-- [Configure and Use Dependency Management]
Which Dependabot configuration fields are required? (Each answer presents part of the solution. Choose three.)
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
When configuring Dependabot via the dependabot.yml file, the following fields are mandatory for each update configuration:
directory: Specifies the location of the package manifest within the repository. This tells Dependabot where to look for dependency files.
package-ecosystem: Indicates the type of package manager (e.g., npm, pip, maven) used in the specified directory.
schedule.interval: Defines how frequently Dependabot checks for updates (e.g., daily, weekly). This ensures regular scanning for outdated or vulnerable dependencies.
The milestone field is optional and used for associating pull requests with milestones. The allow field is also optional and used to specify which dependencies to update.
GitLab
-- [Configure and Use Secret Scanning]
What happens when you enable secret scanning on a private repository?
When secret scanning is enabled on a private repository, GitHub performs a read-only analysis of the repository's contents. This includes the entire Git history and files to identify strings that match known secret patterns or custom-defined patterns.
GitHub does not alter the repository, and enabling secret scanning does not automatically enable code scanning or dependency review --- each must be configured separately.
