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Which three security features must you configure on FortiWeb to protect API connections? (Choose three.)
Machine learning (ML)-based API protection: ML-based API protection helps detect and mitigate abnormal behavior in API traffic, such as bot attacks or abuse, by learning and adapting to normal traffic patterns.
API schema validation: API schema validation ensures that the API requests conform to the defined schema (e.g., checking the structure, fields, and types in the API calls). This helps prevent attacks like XML or JSON injection by ensuring only valid requests are processed.
API user key enforcement: Enforcing API user key authentication requires clients to provide valid API keys, ensuring only authorized users can access the API. This is crucial for controlling access to the API.
Which high availability (HA) mode uses gratuitous Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) to advertise a failover event to neighboring network devices?
In Active-Passive high availability (HA) mode, the active unit is responsible for handling traffic while the passive unit remains idle, ready to take over in case of a failure. When a failover occurs, the active unit sends out gratuitous ARP messages to notify neighboring devices about the change in the active unit's IP address. This ensures that the network devices update their ARP tables and can forward traffic to the new active unit.
How are bot machine learning (ML) models different from API or anomaly detection models?
Bot ML models analyze multiple connections over time instead of analyzing each connection as a single unit: This is the key distinction. Bot ML models focus on analyzing patterns over a period of time, looking at behavioral patterns across multiple requests or connections from the same source to identify potential bot activity. Unlike traditional anomaly detection or API models that may focus on single connections or individual transactions, bot detection typically examines aggregated behavior to identify patterns indicative of bots, such as high-frequency requests or unusual traffic flows.
Refer to the exhibit.
A FortiWeb device is deployed upstream of a device performing source network address translation (SNAT) or load balancing.
What configuration must you perform on FortiWeb to preserve the original IP address of the client?
When FortiWeb is deployed upstream of a device performing source network address translation (SNAT) or load balancing, the original client IP address may be lost. To preserve the original client IP address, you must enable and configure the Preserve Client IP setting on FortiWeb. This allows FortiWeb to retain and pass the client's original IP address to the backend servers for accurate logging and processing.
Refer to the exhibit.
What are two additional configuration elements that you must be configure for this API gateway? (Choose two.)
When configuring an API Gateway on a FortiWeb appliance, it's essential to include specific elements to ensure proper functionality and security. Two critical configuration elements are:
Defining Rate Limits: Implementing rate limits is crucial to control the number of requests a client can make to the API within a specified timeframe. This helps prevent abuse, such as denial-of-service attacks, by limiting excessive requests from clients.
Defining URL Prefixes: Specifying URL prefixes allows the FortiWeb appliance to identify and manage API requests accurately. By defining these prefixes, the appliance can route and process API calls correctly, ensuring that only legitimate traffic reaches the backend services.
These configurations align with Fortinet's best practices for setting up an API Gateway policy. While the exact steps may vary depending on the FortiWeb firmware version, the general process involves navigating to the Web Application Firewall section, selecting the API Gateway Policy tab, and configuring the necessary parameters, including rate limits and URL prefixes.
