Free Exin PDPF Exam Practice Questions & Explanations
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The GDPR refers to the principles of proportionality and subsidiarity. What is the meaning of subsidiarity in this context?
Personal data can only be processed in accordance with the purpose specification. Incorrect. This is one of the legal limitations.
Personal data cannot be reused without explicit and informed consent. Incorrect. This is one of the legal limitations.
Personal data may only be processed when there are no other means to achieve the purposes. Correct. This is the definition of subsidiarity. (Literature: A, Chapter 3; GDPR Article 35(7))
Personal data must be adequate, relevant and not excessive in relation to the purposes. Incorrect. This is the definition of proportionality.
A good practice is to lock the computer automatically or manually when you are away from the workstation.
The company's DPO realizes that this procedure is not being followed by employees. This occurrence should be classified in which category?
This occurrence should be classified as a security vulnerability, as it does not state whether an incident occurred for this reason.
However, the failure in this procedure can allow an incident to occur if an unauthorized person has access to the workstation.
Vulnerability is the means by which an attack can cause an information security incident.
The Control Authority may impose fines on organizations that are not meeting the mandatory requirements of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
Article 83 of GDPR
5. Infringements of the following provisions shall, in accordance with paragraph 2, be subject to administrative fines up to 20 000 000 EUR, or in the case of an undertaking, up to 4 % of the total worldwide annual turnover of the preceding financial year, whichever is higher...
Article 51 of GDPR
2. Each supervisory authority shall contribute to the consistent application of this Regulation throughout the
Union.
A personal data breach has occurred, and the controller is writing a draft notification for the supervisory authority. The following information is already in the notification:
- The nature of the personal data breach and its possible consequences.
- Information regarding the parties that can provide additional information about the data breach.
What other information must the controller provide?
Information of local and national authorities that were informed about the data breach. Incorrect. The supervisory authority must be made aware of reports to supervisory authorities in other EEA countries. Reports to local authorities, for instance the police, do not need to be reported.
Name and contact details of the data subjects whose data may have been breached. Incorrect. The supervisory authority requires an estimate of the number of data subjects involved, not their personal data.
Suggested measures to mitigate the adverse consequences of the data breach. Correct. The controller should add suggested measures to mitigate the adverse consequences of the data breach. (Literature: A, Chapter 7; GDPR Article 33(q))
The information needed to access the personal data that have been breached. Incorrect. The supervisory authority needs to know the type of personal data involved, but does not need access to the data themselves.
Personal data can be transferred outside of the EE
Transfers based on the laws of the non-EEA country concerned. Incorrect. This would also require an adequacy decision confirming that those laws are sufficient.
Transfers falling under World Trade Organization rules. Incorrect. WTO only covers free trade of goods and services.
Transfers governed by approved binding corporate rules (BCR). Correct. Binding corporate rules approved by a supervisory authority involved make the transfer lawful. (Literature: A, Chapter 7; GDPR Article 47)
Transfers within a global corporation or organization. Incorrect. This would also require that they adopt official binding corporate rules.
https://edps.europa.eu/data-protection/data-protection/reference-library/international-transfers_en