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Kaison. a forensic officer, was investigating a compromised system used for various online attacks. Kaison initiated the data acquisition process and extracted the data from the systems DVD-ROM. Which of the following types of data did Kaison acquire in the above scenario?
Archival media is the type of data that Kaison acquired in the above scenario. Archival media is a type of data that is stored on removable media such as DVD-ROMs, CD-ROMs, tapes, or flash drives. Archival media can be used to backup or transfer data from one system to another. Archival media can be acquired using forensic tools that can read and copy the data from the media4. Reference: Archival Media
Hotel Grande offers luxury accommodations and emphasizes top-notch service for its guests. One such service is secure, high-speed Wi-FI access In every room. The hotel wishes to deploy an authentication method that would give individual guests a seamless experience without compromising security. This method should ideally provide a balance between convenience and strong security. Which of the following should Hotel Grande use?
Strong Security:
EAP-TLS provides strong security by using certificate-based authentication. This ensures that both the client and server are authenticated before a connection is established.
Seamless User Experience:
Once the certificates are installed, the authentication process is seamless for the user, providing a balance between strong security and convenience.
Mitigating Risks:
EAP-TLS mitigates risks associated with weaker authentication methods, such as Pre-Shared Keys (PSKs), which can be shared or stolen.
Deployment and Management:
Although initial deployment and certificate management require effort, the long-term security benefits and user convenience outweigh the initial setup challenges.
Given the need for a balance between security and convenience, EAP-TLS is the best authentication method for Hotel Grande's Wi-Fi access.
A web application, www.moviescope.com, was found to be prone to SQL injection attacks. You are tasked to exploit the web application and fetch the user dat
a. Identify the contact number (Contact) of a user, Steve, in the moviescope database. Note: You already have an account on the web application, and your credentials are sam/test. (Practical Question)
SQL Injection Basics:
SQL injection is a code injection technique that exploits vulnerabilities in an application's software by inserting malicious SQL statements into an input field for execution.
Exploiting SQL Injection:
To find Steve's contact number, you need to perform an SQL injection attack to extract the specific data from the database.
Example payload: ' OR 1=1; SELECT contact FROM users WHERE name='Steve';--
Execution Process:
Log in to the application with the provided credentials (sam/test).
Locate an input field vulnerable to SQL injection, such as a search or login field.
Inject the SQL payload to extract the contact number for Steve.
Extracting Data:
The payload modifies the SQL query executed by the application, making it return the desired data (Steve's contact number).
After performing the injection and extracting the data, you find that Steve's contact number is 1-202-509-7316.
Gideon, a forensic officer, was examining a victim's Linux system suspected to be involved in online criminal activities. Gideon navigated to a directory containing a log file that recorded information related to user login/logout. This information helped Gideon to determine the current login state of cyber criminals in the victim system, identify the Linux log file accessed by Gideon in this scenario.
/var/log/wtmp is the Linux log file accessed by Gideon in this scenario. /var/log/wtmp is a log file that records information related to user login/logout, such as username, terminal, IP address, and login time. /var/log/wtmp can be used to determine the current login state of users in a Linux system. /var/log/wtmp can be viewed using commands such as last, lastb, or utmpdump1.
Miguel, a professional hacker, targeted an organization to gain illegitimate access to its critical information. He identified a flaw in the end-point communication that can disclose the target application's data.
Which of the following secure application design principles was not met by the application in the above scenario?
Exception handling is a secure application design principle that states that the application should handle errors and exceptions gracefully and securely, without exposing sensitive information or compromising the system's functionality. Exception handling can help prevent attackers from exploiting errors or exceptions to gain access to data or resources or cause denial-of-service attacks. In the scenario, Miguel identified a flaw in the end-point communication that can disclose the target application's data, which means that the application did not meet the exception handling principle.
