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Barbara, a security professional, was monitoring the loT traffic through a security solution. She identified that one of the infected devices is trying to connect with other loT devices and spread malware onto the network. Identify the port number used by the malware to spread the infection to other loT devices.
Port 48101 is the port number used by the malware to spread the infection to other loT devices. This port is associated with the Mirai botnet, which is one of the most notorious loT malware that targets vulnerable loT devices and turns them into a network of bots that can launch distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks. Mirai scans the internet for loT devices that use default or weak credentials and infects them by logging in via Telnet or SSH. Once infected, the device connects to a command and control (C&C) server on port 48101 and waits for instructions. The C&C server can then direct the botnet to attack a target by sending TCP, UDP, or HTTP requests. Mirai has been responsible for some of the largest DDoS attacks in history, such as the one that disrupted Dyn DNS in 2016 and affected major websites like Twitter, Netflix, and Reddit. Reference:
Mirai (malware), Wikipedia, March 16, 2021
Mirai Botnet: A History of the Largest loT Botnet Attacks, Imperva, December 10, 2020
Mirai Botnet: How loT Devices Almost Brought Down the Internet, Cloudflare, March 17, 2021
Which of the following types of network segmentation is an easy approach to divide a network but can be expensive as it occupies more space?
Jessica, a user, wanted to access the Internet from her laptop and therefore sends a connection request to the access point. To identify the wireless client, the access point forwarded that request to a RADIUS server.
The RADIUS server transmitted authentication keys to both the access point and Jessica's laptop. This key helps the access point identify a particular wireless client.
Identify the authentication method demonstrated in the above scenario.
Stephen, a security specialist, was instructed to identify emerging threats on the organization's network. In
this process, he employed a computer system on the Internet intended to attract and trap those who
attempt unauthorized host system utilization to penetrate the organization's network.
Identify the type of security solution employed by Stephen in the above scenario.
Which of the following acts was enacted in 2002 and aims to protect the public and investors by increasing the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures?