When using XtremIO storage arrays for Oracle ASM disk groups, the recommended redundancy type is typically external redundancy. This is because XtremIO arrays are built with inherent data protection and redundancy features that eliminate the need for additional mirroring at the ASM level1.

External Redundancy: With external redundancy, Oracle ASM does not mirror data within the disk group. Instead, it relies on the underlying storage system to provide redundancy and data protection. XtremIO's unique data protection scheme, XDP (XtremIO Data Protection), provides such redundancy1.

XtremIO Features: XtremIO arrays are designed with high levels of fault tolerance and include features like SSD failover and advanced error correction. These features ensure data integrity and availability, making external redundancy a suitable choice1.

Performance Considerations: Choosing external redundancy can also lead to better performance since it avoids the overhead of additional mirroring at the ASM level, which is unnecessary given XtremIO's capabilities1.

Best Practices: Dell EMC recommends using external redundancy for ASM disk groups when using storage arrays like XtremIO that provide their own robust data protection mechanisms1.

In summary, for Oracle ASM disk groups using XtremIO storage arrays, external redundancy (OC) is the recommended setting, as it leverages the array's built-in redundancy features and optimizes performance1.

The XtremIO admin account is a built-in account that is essential for the operation and management of the XtremIO storage system. One of the key characteristics of this account is that it cannot be removed from the system. This is to ensure that there is always an account available with the necessary privileges to manage and maintain the storage array1.

The admin account has a high level of access privileges, which are required for performing various administrative tasks such as managing users, configuring the system, and performing updates. While the admin account does not allow root level access as this is restricted to EMC support engineers only, it does provide a comprehensive set of capabilities for system administration1.

It's important to note that while the admin account is used for many administrative tasks, it is not typically used to upload files directly to the XMS (OA) or to install the cluster (OC). These tasks are handled through other mechanisms within the XtremIO system1. The admin account's primary role is to provide a secure and consistent way to administer the storage array, and its presence is a critical part of the system's security and operational framework1.

In a fully-populated Data Protection Group (DPG) with sufficient capacity, nine disk drives need to fail sequentially to stop the XtremIO X2 data services.

XtremIO is designed with high fault tolerance, and its architecture can withstand multiple disk failures while continuing to operate.

The system uses RAID and other data protection mechanisms to ensure data availability and integrity even in the event of multiple drive failures.

Dell XtremIO X2 Technical Specifications

XtremIO Data Protection Documentation

In a heterogeneous environment with multiple storage arrays connected to VMware vSphere, setting Disk.SchedQuantum to 64 is recommended.

This setting optimizes the scheduling of I/O requests and helps in balancing the load across different storage arrays.

Proper configuration of Disk.SchedQuantum enhances the performance and efficiency of the storage environment.

VMware Best Practices for Storage

Dell XtremIO VMware Integration Guide

When integrating an XtremIO cluster into a VPLEX environment, the first activity that needs to be performed is zoning the VPLEX to the XtremIO Storage Controllers. Zoning is a SAN (Storage Area Network) configuration step that controls access between the storage and hosts, and in this case, between VPLEX and XtremIO. Here's the process:

Zoning: This involves configuring the SAN fabric to ensure that the VPLEX directors can communicate with the XtremIO Storage Controllers. Zoning is crucial for establishing a secure and efficient connection between the two systems1.

Provisioning Storage (OA): While provisioning storage to the host is an important step, it typically comes after the zoning has been established.

Creating and Mapping Volumes (OB): Creating and mapping volumes dedicated to VPLEX is also a subsequent step that can only be performed after the zoning is in place.

Initiator Groups (OC): Creating initiator groups is necessary for mapping storage to hosts, but it is not the first step in the process. The initiator groups will be used after zoning is completed to define access control for the VPLEX directors1.

In summary, the first activity to perform when adding an XtremIO cluster to a VPLEX environment is to zone the VPLEX to the XtremIO Storage Controllers (OD), as this establishes the foundational connectivity required for further configuration and provisioning steps1.